DYING TIDILY
None of us wants to die – but we should make sure
things are in order for our heirs.
I assume you have a will. If not see a solicitor and
make one – you can do it free in March or in November through WillAid. Your solicitor should also tell you about a Letter of Wishes.
That is an annex to your will which tells your heirs more details about what
you would like to happen to you and your stuff. Unlike a will it is not binding.
Your heirs can ignore it unless they all agree to follow it. So put all the
important things in your will.
However, there is a third document which your
solicitor probably won’t tell you about – I call it your Dying Tidily letter. It
contains all the information your executors will need to sort out your finances
after you have gone. It starts, of course, with where your Will and your Letter
of Wishes are! Make sure now that your loved ones know where the original
signed will is. Keep a copy with your Death Documents – yes you should have
that file!
The Dying Tidily letter starts with you:
Your names. All of them and previous ones! Date of birth (not
everyone knows that either, and will some be surprised!), your address, all
your previous addresses you can remember which can be really handy for tracking
some things down) and your National Insurance number.
Your documents. Passport, driving licence, disabled badge, railcards,
membership cards. Where are they?
Your money. Bank and building society current accounts, savings
accounts, National Savings & Investments, premium bonds, cash. If some are
just on your mobile remember to give the passwords to open the phone and your
bank accounts. If you have joint accounts, the other person can usually access
those without ceremony after your death. Also, any shop loyalty cards or air
miles – there may be valuable points on them. Next, your investments if you
have any and the firm that looks after them. For each item, say where the
paperwork and computer files are. If you have a financial adviser who looks
after some things for you give their details here.
Your income. Pensions – including the state pension – other
benefits, earnings, self-employment, dividends, interest, annuities, rent, and
anything else. State where all the relevant documents are. Warn your executors
that the Department for Work and Pensions may pay a state pension after your
death especially if it is paid weekly. It will write to get this money back.
But it has no right to it so your executors should not pay it.
Creditors. If someone or some firm owes you money, list the full details here.
The executors have a duty to recover it.
Any debts. Where they are and what the repayments or deadlines are. They could
be mortgages, loans, catalogues, credit cards, pawn tickets. Lawful debts have
to be paid from your estate but if there is not enough to pay them then they
die with you. That tenner George lent you down the pub is not a valid debt and
you should not list it here. Put it in the will if you want it repaid.
Household bills. Say where you keep the paperwork of phone bills, council
tax, energy bills, water and so on.
Property you own or own jointly. Include details of any mortgage or
equity release on it. If you are a landlord list the tenants and the rent agreements
and any agent you use. If you are a tenant your executors need to know where
the tenancy agreement and other documents are including the name of the landlord,
the agent, your rent, the deposit you paid and which agency holds it. Your
executor can recover this deposit which is yours by law, though landlords may
argue about it.
Your vehicles. Car, van, caravan, boat, bike – where they are and
any finance deals on them.
Your valuable items. Write down what and where they are. Now is the time
to say what to do with that collection of Spice Girls memorabilia or other weird
stuff you have collected over the years! It may be more Oxfam or eBay than the
British Museum!
Storage. Give details of any storage unit or a safe or a bank safety deposit
box you have. Include the access codes or where the keys are. Do not leave your
will in one – your heirs will not be able to access the box until probate is
granted. And probate can’t be granted until … you guessed it!
Passwords. Write down your passwords. Yes, really! Especially the ones to your
computer and your bank accounts. Passwords written on a piece of paper can’t be
hacked and the hiding place is unlikely to be found by a casual burglar. And if
you have bitcoin or other cryptocurrency write down the access code or say
where it is stored.
Social media accounts – say what you want to happen to them. You can tell
the providers in advance but if you have not then your executors should sort
them out before informing the firms of your death. Again, leave the passwords.
Insurance. Life insurance, including a funeral plan or those over-55s plans – which
are bad value but if you have one at least your relatives can get what is
there. Give al the details so they can be claimed. List any other insurance
that can now be cancelled.
Your pets. Most people don’t leave money to their pets in their will so mention
them here – including their regular vet, any pet insurance that should be
continued, and who you want to look after them. Best ask them (the pets!)
first.
Any pensions not yet claimed. There is £31 billion languishing unclaimed
in more than three million pension funds. Sort yours out at gov.uk search
‘pension tracing’ and leave details for your heirs. Otherwise write down details
of all your previous employers and when you worked for them to help the search.
Your tax affairs. If you have been in business or self-employed they
may be a little complicated – explain them here. If you have given away money,
property, shares or valuables in the last seven years, list those gifts with
dates. If you have made regular gifts out of income, write that down as well. That
will help your executors know what needs to be included – or can be excluded –
when they do an inheritance tax calculation.
Secret stuff. Now is the time to write it down. Because now is the
time not to care if anyone finds out! Do you have a secret bank account? A
secret flat? A secret box with, well, secrets in it? Write it down! And of
course, add in anything else you think is important for your heirs to know.
Print off the letter and keep it with your Death
Documents – in fact, together with your Will and Letter of Wishes, they are your
Death Documents, though you might want to add your birth certificate if you
have a copy. Put them in a sealed envelope labelled in big letters ‘not to be
opened until after my death’.
No-one wants to die. But at least we can do it tidily.
This blogpost first appeared in Saga Magazine March 2025